Volume 4, Issue 1 (1-2022)                   sjmshm 2022, 4(1): 1-3 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Abbasian S, Kargar Moghaddam M, Nazari B. The Effect of High-Intensity Treadmill Training on Motor Function in Patients with a Stroke. sjmshm 2022; 4 (1) :1-3
URL: http://sjmshm.srpub.org/article-3-150-en.html
Khavaran Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:   (1001 Views)
The current study’s aim was to investigate the properties of treadmill training on the stroke-induced neurological deficit in both human and animal studies. Our searches identified 87 potentially suitable studies, of which 34 met our inclusion criteria for inclusion. Four were studies on humans and 30 on animals. We also considered studies with one or more independent variables (intensity and/or duration of treadmill training) and neurological scale as the dependent variable as well as studies with one or more independent variables and more than one dependent variable. Besides the given independent variables, body-weight support (BWS) during treadmill training (10 to 40% of body mass) was also regarded as an important bias for collected studies. This study displayed treadmill training regardless of intensity and volume/duration had significant greater recovery of motor function than did no-training (SMD= 0.601; 95% CI= 0.546 to 0.657; P=0.0001). The current study exhibited that low intensity (≤ 0.6 m/s) - high duration/volume (>500 minutes) treadmill training as a rehabilitation strategy had the highest SMD to ameliorate stroke-induced dysfunctions compared to the other strategies.
Full-Text [PDF 655 kb]   (351 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
Received: 2021/12/15 | Revised: 2022/01/17 | Accepted: 2022/01/21 | Published: 2022/01/30

References
1. Agulla J, Brea D, Campos F, Sobrino T, Argibay B, Al-Soufi W, et al. In vivo theranostics at the peri-infarct region in cerebral ischemia. Theranostic. 2013; 4: 90-105. [DOI:10.7150/thno.7088] [PMID] [PMCID]
2. Sun J, Ke Z, Yip SP, Hu XL, Zheng XX, Tong KY. Gradually increased training intensity benefits rehabilitation outcome after stroke by BDNF upregulation and stress suppression. Biomed Res Int. 2014; 19. [DOI:10.1155/2014/925762] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Yew KS, Cheng EM. Diagnosis of acute stroke. American family physician. 2015; 91.
4. Adams Jr HP, Lyden P. Assessment of a patient with stroke: neurological examination and clinical rating scales. Handbook Clin Neurol. 2008; 94: 971-1009. [DOI:10.1016/S0072-9752(08)94048-3]
5. Abbasian S, MM MR. Is the intensity or duration of treadmill training important for stroke patients? A Meta-Analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018; 27: 32-43. [DOI:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.09.061] [PMID]
6. Matsuda F, Sakakima H, Yoshida Y. The effects of early exercise on brain damage and recovery after focal cerebral infarction in rats. Acta Physiol. 2011; 201: 275-287. [DOI:10.1111/j.1748-1716.2010.02174.x] [PMCID]
7. Rezaei R, Nourshahi M, Khodagholi F, Haghparast A, Nasoohi S, Bigdeli M, et al. Differential impact of treadmill training on stroke-induced neurological disorders. Brain Inj. 2017; 31: 1910-7. [DOI:10.1080/02699052.2017.1346287] [PMID]
8. Zhang A, Bai Y, Hu Y, Zhang F, Wu Y, Wang Y, et al. The effects of exercise intensity on p-NR2B expression in cerebral ischemic rats. Can J Neurol Sci. 2012; 39: 613-8. [DOI:10.1017/S0317167100015341] [PMID]
9. Liu P, Wang Y, Hu H, Mao Y, Huang D, Li L. Change of muscle architecture following body weight support treadmill training for persons after subacute stroke: evidence from ultrasonography. BioMed Res Int. 2014. [DOI:10.1155/2014/270676] [PMID] [PMCID]
10. Westlake KP, Patten C. Pilot study of Lokomat versus manual-assisted treadmill training for locomotor recovery post-stroke. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2009; 6: 1743-0003. [DOI:10.1186/1743-0003-6-18] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. Moore JL, Roth EJ, Killian C, Hornby TG. Locomotor training improves daily stepping activity and gait efficiency in individuals poststroke who have reached a "plateau" in recovery. Stroke. 2010; 41: 129-135. [DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.563247] [PMID]
12. Sullivan KJ, Knowlton BJ, Dobkin BH. Step training with body weight support: effect of treadmill speed and practice paradigms on poststroke locomotor recovery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002; 83: 683-691. [DOI:10.1053/apmr.2002.32488] [PMID]
13. Hesse S, Bertelt C, Jahnke MT, Schaffrin A, Baake P, Malezic M, et al. Treadmill training with partial body weight support compared with physiotherapy in nonambulatory hemiparetic patients. Stroke. 1995; 26: 976-981. [DOI:10.1161/01.STR.26.6.976] [PMID]
14. Calabrò RS, Maria C, Leo A, Reitano S, Balletta T, Trombetta G, et al. Robotic neurorehabilitation in patients with chronic stroke: psychological well-being beyond motor improvement. Int J Rehabil Res. 2015; 38: 219-225. [DOI:10.1097/MRR.0000000000000114] [PMID]
15. Sun J, Ke Z, Yip SP, Hu X-l, Zheng X-x, Tong K-Y. Gradually increased training intensity benefits rehabilitation outcome after stroke by BDNF upregulation and stress suppression. BioMed Res Int. 2014. [DOI:10.1155/2014/925762] [PMID] [PMCID]
16. Chen BY, Wang X, Wang ZY, Wang YZ, Chen LW, Luo ZJ. Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor stimulates proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells, possibly by triggering the Wnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway. J Neurosci Res. 2013; 91: 30-41. [DOI:10.1002/jnr.23138] [PMID]
17. Zheng H-Q, Zhang L-Y, Luo J, Li L-L, Li M, Zhang Q, et al. Physical exercise promotes recovery of neurological function after ischemic stroke in rats. Int J Mol Sci. 2014; 15: 10974-10988. [DOI:10.3390/ijms150610974] [PMID] [PMCID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.