1. Fawcett EJ, Hofmann SG, Fawcett JM. Health-related quality of life in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2020;274:1109-17
2. Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ. Synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
3. Shams G, Esmaili Y, Karamghadiri N. Epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and its comorbidity in a young Iranian population. Iran J Psychiatry. 2007;2(4):153-61.
4. Nolen-Hoeksema S. The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. J Abnorm Psychol. 2000;109(3):504-11. [
DOI:10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504] [
PMID]
5. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J. A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991;61(1):115-21. [
DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115] [
PMID]
6. Nolen-Hoeksema S. Sex differences in rumination. Cognit Ther Res. 1993;17(2):139-61.
7. Mokhtari M, Nazari J. Sociology of quality of life. Tehran: Sociologists Publications; 2010.
8. Frisch MB. Quality of life therapy: Applying a life satisfaction approach to positive psychology and cognitive therapy. Hoboken: Wiley; 2006.
9. Frisch MB. The quality of life inventory (QOLI): Manual and treatment guide. 2nd ed. San Antonio: Pearson; 2010.
10. Mohammadkhani P. Ruminative thinking styles and mental health in the university student population. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol. 2008;14(2):162-70.
11. Nofresti A, Parhoon K, Momeni F. Cognitive inflexibility, problem-solving styles, and rumination in university students. J Cogn Psychol. 2014;2(3):12-22.
12. Behzadpour S, Motahhari Z, Sohrabi F. Predicting rumination based on social and emotional adjustment in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychol Stud. 2015;5(20):45-62.
13. Agha-Yousefi AR, Sharif N. The relationship between quality of life and psychological hardiness in university students. J Behav Sci. 2010;4(3):201-6.
14. Shams G, Karam Ghadiri N, Esmaeili Tarakenbari Y, Amini H, Ebrahimkhani N, Naseri Bafrouni A, et al. Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in adolescents and their comorbidity with other psychiatric symptoms. Adv Cogn Sci. 2007;9(4):50-9.
15. Vatankhah H, Mehrabizadeh M. Effectiveness of life skills training on mental health components and the reduction of mental rumination. J Psychol Models. 2013;4(13):75-88.
16. Hofmann SG, Carpenter JK. The effect of cognitive reappraisal on rumination and negative affect. Cognit Ther Res. 2020;44(2):220-32
17. Bittner AK, Wykstra SL, Yoshinaga PD, Li T. Feasibility of a cognitive-behavioral intervention to improve quality of life in visually impaired adults. Optom Vis Sci. 2020;97(11):943-53. [
DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD011019.pub3] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
18. Khodaei M, Shokri O, Hoseinabadi R. The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and mental rumination in university students with obsessive symptoms. J Psychol Achiev. 2016;23(1):89-108.
19. Young JE. Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide. New York: Guilford Press; 2003.
20. Bollen KA. Structural equations with latent variables. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley; 2011.
21. Watkins ER. Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychol Bull. 2008;134(2):163-206. [
DOI:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
22. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. 6th ed. Boston: Pearson; 2013.
23. Beck AT. The evolution of the cognitive model of depression and its neurobiological correlates. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(8):969-77. [
DOI:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08050721] [
PMID]
24. Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Schweizer S. Emotion regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30(2):217-37. [
DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004] [
PMID]
25. Gross JJ. Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychol Inq. 2015;26(1):1-26. [
DOI:10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781]